Troubleshoot Spamming in exim
The below script will help you to find the mail count by various accounts.
grep “cwd=” /var/log/exim_mainlog|awk ‘{for(i=1;i<=10;i++){print $i}}’|sort|uniq -c|grep cwd|sort -n
The number of mails by a domain
exigrep @domain.com /var/log/exim_mainlog|grep 2012-03-17|grep Completed | wc -l
1)Run this command in the server as root user: ps -C exim -fH ewww |grep home, it shows the mails going from the server.
It shows from which user’s home the mail is going, so that you can easily trace it and block it if needed.
2)Run this command in the server as root user: eximstats -ne -nr /var/log/exim_mainlog
It shows top 50 domains using mail server with options.
3)Run this command in the server as root user: exim -bp | exiqsumm
It shows the main domains receiving and sending mails on the server.
4)Run this command in the server as root user: netstat -plan|grep :25|awk {‘print $5’}|cut -d: -f 1|sort|uniq -c|sort -nk 1
It shows the IPs which are connected to server through port number 25. It one particular Ip is using more than 10 connection you can block it in the server firewall.
5)In order to find “nobody” spamming, issue the following command
ps -C exim -fH ewww|awk ‘{for(i=1;i<=40;i++){print $i}}’|sort|uniq -c|grep PWD|sort -n
It will give some result like:
Example :
6 PWD=/
347 PWD=/home/sample/public_html/test
Count the PWD and if it is a large value check the files in the directory listed in PWD
(Ignore if it is / or /var/spool/mail /var/spool/exim)
The above command is valid only if the spamming is currently in progress. If the spamming has happened some hours before, use the following command.
Command :
grep “cwd=” /var/log/exim_mainlog|awk ‘{for(i=1;i<=10;i++){print $i}}’|sort|uniq -c|grep cwd|sort -n
This will result in something like :
47 cwd=/root
8393 cwd=/home/sample/public_html/test
Count the cwd and if it is a large value check the files in the directory listed in cwd
(Ignore if it is / or /var/spool/mail /var/spool/exim)
Provide the below mentioned command at your terminal/command prompt to find the domain which is being used by spammers.
exim -bp
exim -bpr | exiqsumm -c | head
Then,
exiqgrep -ir | xargs -n1 exim -Mrm
That should remove any e-mail that is in the queue that is waiting to be delivered to POP accounts at.
